Provided by the Economic Justice & Empowerment Program of the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee and the Cleveland Committee on Corporations, Law & Democracy.
For more information contact AFSC program Director, Greg Coleridge at AFSCOLE@aol.com or call 330-928-2301.

Citizens Over Corporations, A Brief History of Democracy in Ohio and Challenges to Freedom in the Future - Second Edition, details how corporations were closely controlled by citizens and their elected representatives in the early decades of the state's history; what legislative and judicial tools people used to control corporations; how corporations usurped more and more legal "rights"; the subsequent resistance from Ohio citizens; how corporations are in many ways, equal or superior to human beings today; and ways to "rethink" the current relationship between "we the people" and corporations.
Booklet - $5 (included s&h)

CorpOrNation - The Story of Citizens and Corporations in Ohio

CorpOrNation exposes the historic corporate rise to power in Ohio, the barriers citizens have fought to create a true democracy for themselves, and detailed assessments of government influence by corporations through "corporate globalization." Spanning Ohio’s history from 1803 through present-day struggles between citizens and corporations, CorpOrNation suggests strategies for citizens to overcome current threats to citizen-led democracy and the corporate takeover of society.

Rich with analysis and history, CorpOrNation, produced by the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee, features interviews with people from the AFL-CIO, Ohio Public Interest Research Group, United Steelworkers, Ohio Family Farm Coalition, Farm Labor Organizing Committee, Program on Corporations Law and Democracy, and student activists discussing corporate farms, factory lockouts, “veggie libel” laws, and regional “free trade” agreements.

CorpOrNation is based on Citizens over Corporations: A Brief History of Democracy in Ohio and Challenges to Freedom in the Future, Second Edition/Third Printing 2003 (see above).

Now available in DVD format for $5 (includes s&h).

Get BOTH (Booklet & DVD) for only $7 (including s&h) Send a check or money order made out to AFSC - 513 West Exchange Street, Akron, Ohio 44302-1403. Call us for bulk rates at 330-928-2301.

This is What Democracy [in Ohio] Looks Like (pdf) - A directory of state-wide resources. (February 2007 Edition) by Greg Coleridge. Also listed at OhioDemocracy.org.

From the local to the global, the ability of people to govern themselves is under assault. Some of the major sources of this attack are:

Business corporations looking to make huge profits by converting what once had been “public” to “private” (“privatization", though a more descriptive term would be “corporatization”), including traditional public assets like water and sewer systems and now even schools.

Individuals looking to increase their power, status, and/or privileges by concentrating decision-making from many hands (We the People) to few (their own).

A culture that reinforces notions that public policies are too complicated for ordinary people to understand (thus leaving policy making to experts), that distracts public attention away from self-determination toward the trivial and inane, that define certain arenas (economic in particular) as outside the scope of public input, that continues to erase memory of any/all historical examples of citizen control and definition of their lives, that keeps people separated from coming together to learn from one another and organize to (re)assert meaningful changes.

Continual legal and constitutional definitions that further “enclose” and redefine “public” arenas as other “Ps”: “private,” “property,” “proprietary,” “privileged”—and thus beyond the reach of public planning, public shaping, and public evaluation.

A national government that under the guise of “terrorism” has given itself permission to stifle dissent, intimidate dissenters and interrupt effort of self-determination.

But there is another side to this – a democratic/self-determination culture or “infrastructure.” In our communities and across the state exist alternatives to corporations, corporate governance and elite control.

Scores of documents, policies, institutions, structures and groups reflecting inclusiveness are in place – examples where those who are affected by decisions and policies have a legitimate role in the shaping and making of those decisions… or could if we made the effort. They are where We the People have a voice … or could have a real voice if we merely flexed our self-determination muscles.

Not all of these are “governmental,” some are grassroots created and maintained alternative initiatives bypassing corporate and/or top down government versions of the same function. In the midst of dysfunctional, nonfunctional, undemocratic and/or corrupt state or corporate structures, these alternative grassroots initiatives represent “parallel” institutions that currently coexist with state or corporate power but could over time assume greater legitimacy, if not substitution, if they are more effective in fulfilling the needs of people and communities.

All together, this is what democracy [in Ohio] looks like!

Some of these are unique to Ohio, most are not. They are meant to inform and/or remind us what we may too often take for granted – that documents, policies, institutions structures and groups exist that are, once were, or for the very first time can become democratic/self-determining. When we fail to use them or be involved in them, they will wither and die. By our not being aware of them, they surely will be manipulated, eliminated or replaced by shells or shams controlled by corporations, top down government or the power elite.

The examples listed below are in no way equally “inclusive” or “democractic”—some, in fact, might quite rightly be argued to be at the moment not very inclusive or democratic at all. There are varying degrees of self-determination here, some more so on paper than in practice, some more so depending on the place, condition, and people involved. But all have democratic “openings” or possibilities.

Where social change energies should be placed is a separate strategic question. They also reflect a basic human reality – institutions or structures, no matter how democratically constructed or configured, never alone ensure democratic outcomes. The commitment to and will of people in creating and nurturing authentic self-determination may be most important of all – the force needed to drive a wide and deep wedge into even the narrowest organizational democratic crack.

This directory is not meant to be useful primarily from a “consumer” perspective (i.e. in answering the questions, "Where's the nearest food coop?" or “Is there a public radio station in my town?”) but rather from a democracy/self-determination perspective. That is, it seeks to help readers value the democratic / self-determination openings which still exist or could exist with investment of activist energies. It also strives to reinforce the simultaneous need in working for social change to create or nurture alternatives while working to democratize existing laws, constitutions, policies, practices, and organizations. Finally, the goal of this directory is to stimulate awareness of and actions addressing the multiple threats to what are deemed “public” and available for common use by the constant and cancerous corporate and top-down governmental encroachment in the name of “privatization” or “corporatizaton.”

Democracy/self-determination is not just aims but processes, not just ends but also means. Listed are examples of both – documents, policies, institutions, structures or groups actually reflecting democratic/self-determining values and principles and/or calling for them, even if the callers are not themselves the perfect practitioners.

There is no presumption that this list is exhaustive. Huge gaps exist beyond our limited awareness. It’s an ongoing work in progress, meant and, in fact, expected to be amended by readers. Please send additions, feedback, challenges and critiques to AFSCole@aol.com.

Updates will occur regularly.

This is what democracy [in Ohio] looks like!


American History Test (pdf) - Some American History That May Surprise You - A Test by Peter Kellman
© 2000 by Peter Kellman

Ohio History Quiz
Excerpted from Citizens over Corporations: A Brief History of Democracy in Ohio and Challenges to Freedom in the Future By Greg Coleridge

Those who rule based on the dominant culture, regardless of country or political persuasion, have always written the “mainstream” version of history. By definition, this means people, ideas and actions fundamentally challenging the dominant culture are barely mentioned, if so rarely analyzed, distorted or omitted altogether. It’s the responsibility of those not part of the dominant culture (always has been, always will be) to (re)claim the people, ideas and actions from the past – to be inspired, to learn the lessons and to assess what may be useful in the present. Ohio’s history is not just a description of its past Presidents, where and when its wartime battles took place, or which Ohioans flew into space. Another part, its hidden part, is the story of the successes, struggles and failures of the many people who sought to establish a state where they could make the basic decisions affecting their own lives free from external control. It’s also the story of the few who imposed control over Ohio’s majority of people and resources using the business corporation as their primary vehicle. These stories are enormously relevant today. The questions and answers below are excerpted from Citizens over Corporations: A Brief History of Democracy in Ohio and Challenges to Freedom in the Future, available from the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee [330-928-2301].


For more resources from the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee visit our Resource page.

© 2007 Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee